< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haupijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *haup (heap) + *-jan.

Verb

*haupijan

  1. To heap, to pile up
  2. To crowd

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *haupijan
1st sg. past *haupidā
Infinitive *haupijan
Genitive infin. *haupijannjas
Dative infin. *haupijannjē
Instrum. infin. *haupijannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *haupiju *haupidā
2nd singular *haupisi *haupidēs, *haupidōs
3rd singular *haupiþi *haupidē, *haupidā
1st plural *haupijum *haupidum
2nd plural *haupiþ *haupidud
3rd plural *haupijanþ *haupidun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *haupijē *haupidī
2nd singular *haupijēs *haupidī
3rd singular *haupijē *haupidī
1st plural *haupijēm *haupidīm
2nd plural *haupijēþ *haupidīd
3rd plural *haupijēn *haupidīn
Imperative Present
Singular *haupi
Plural *haupiþ
Present Past
Participle *haupijandī *haupid

Descendants

  • Old English: hīepan
    • Middle English: hepen (likely merged with the descendant of *haupōn)
  • Old Saxon: *hōpian
  • Old High German: *houfen
    • Middle High German: *höufen
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