< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haupōn

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From *haup (heap) + *-ōn.

Verb

*haupōn

  1. to heap, pile up
  2. to crowd

Inflection

Class 2 weak
Infinitive *haupōn
1st sg. past *haupōdā
Infinitive *haupōn
Genitive infin. *haupōnijas
Dative infin. *haupōnijē
Instrum. infin. *haupōniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *haupō *haupōdā
2nd singular *haupōs *haupōdēs, *haupōdōs
3rd singular *haupōþ *haupōdē, *haupōdā
1st plural *haupōm *haupōdum
2nd plural *haupōþ *haupōdud
3rd plural *haupōnþ *haupōdun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *haupō *haupōdī
2nd singular *haupōs *haupōdī
3rd singular *haupō *haupōdī
1st plural *haupōm *haupōdīm
2nd plural *haupōþ *haupōdīd
3rd plural *haupōn *haupōdīn
Imperative Present
Singular *haupō
Plural *haupōþ
Present Past
Participle *haupōndī *haupōd

Descendants

  • Old English: *hēapan
    • Middle English: hepen (likely merged with the descendant of *haupijan)
    • Old English: gehēapan
  • Old Frisian: *hāpia
    • Saterland Frisian: hoopje
    • West Frisian: heapje
  • Old Saxon: *hōpon
    • Middle Low German: hōpen
    • Old Saxon: gihōpon
  • Old Dutch: hōpon
  • Old High German: houfōn
    • Middle High German: houfen
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