< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōnēn
 |
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *grōnāną. Equivalent to *grōnī (“green”) + *-ēn.
Inflection
| Class 3 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *grōnēn | |
| 1st sg. past | *grōn?dā | |
| Infinitive | *grōnēn | |
| Genitive infin. | *grōnēnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *grōnēnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *grōnēniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *grōnē | *grōn?dā |
| 2nd singular | *grōnēs | *grōn?dēs, *grōn?dēs |
| 3rd singular | *grōnēþ | *grōn?dē, *grōn?dā |
| 1st plural | *grōnēm | *grōn?dum |
| 2nd plural | *grōnēþ | *grōn?dud |
| 3rd plural | *grōnēnþ | *grōn?dun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *grōnē | *grōn?dī |
| 2nd singular | *grōnēs | *grōn?dī |
| 3rd singular | *grōnē | *grōn?dī |
| 1st plural | *grōnēm | *grōn?dīm |
| 2nd plural | *grōnēþ | *grōn?dīd |
| 3rd plural | *grōnēn | *grōn?dīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *grōnē | |
| Plural | *grōnēþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *grōnēndī | *grōn?d |
Reconstruction notes
In the Anglo-Frisian descendants the stem shows umlaut which is probably in analogy with the adjective or from a hypothetical preform *grōnijēn.
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: grēnian
- Old Frisian: *grēnia
- West Frisian: grienje
- Saterland Frisian: gräinje
- Old Saxon: *grōnōn
- Middle Low German: grônen
- Old Dutch: *gruonon, gruonen (attested as an intransitive class 1 weak verb, which suggests an early merger)
- Old High German: gruonēn
- Middle High German: gruonen
- German: grünen
- Middle High German: gruonen
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.