< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yeŕne

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Similarity to Spanish yerno (“son-in-law”) is highly a coincidence.

Compare also Chuvash ҫамрӑк (śamrăk), Hungarian gyermek.

Noun

*yeŕne

  1. son-in-law, sister's husband
    Synonym: *küdegü

Declension
Declension of *yeŕne
Singular 3)
Nominative *yeŕne
Accusative *yeŕneni, *yeŕneg 4), *yeŕnenig 1)
Genitive *yeŕneniŋ
Dative *yeŕneke
Locative *yeŕnede
Ablative *yeŕneden
Allative *yeŕnegerü
Instrumental 2) *yeŕnen
Equative 2) *yeŕneče
Similative 2) *yeŕneleyü
Comitative 2) *yeŕneligü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: йысна (jysna)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *yezne
    • West Oghuz:
      • Azerbaijani: yeznə
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: yezne
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: ýeznä
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: yezna
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: еҙнә (yeźnə)
      • Tatar: җизнә (ciznä), җизни (cizni)
    • South Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur:
      • Western Yugur: yezde
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
        • Tuvan: честе (çeste)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: чисте (çiste)
        • Shor: честе (çeste)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 988
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 199
  • Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 169-170
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎ (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 165
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*yeŕne”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 298
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.