< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yï̄gla-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yï̄g + *-la. It could be an imitative word. As in the Turkish verb havlamak, hav is the sound made by dogs and it becomes a verb with the same suffix.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *yï̄gla- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *yï̄glamak | |||||||
| participle | present | *yï̄glagan, yï̄glagma, yï̄glar | ||||||
| past | *yï̄gladuk, yï̄glamïš | |||||||
| future | *yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glasïk, yï̄glayačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *yï̄glama, yï̄glag, yï̄glagu | |||||||
| way of doing | *yï̄glaš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *yï̄glar ben | *yï̄glar sen | *yï̄glar | *yï̄glar biz | *yï̄glar siz | *yï̄glar | |
| past | simple | *yï̄gladïm | *yï̄gladïŋ | *yï̄gladï | *yï̄gladïk, yï̄gladïmïz | *yï̄gladïŋïz | *yï̄gladï | |
| inferential | *yï̄glamïš ben | *yï̄glamïš sen | *yï̄glamïš | *yï̄glamïš biz | *yï̄glamïš siz | *yï̄glamïš | ||
| future | simple | *yï̄gladačï ben, yï̄glamakčï ben, yï̄glayačak ben | *yï̄gladačï sen, yï̄glamakčï sen, yï̄glayačak sen | *yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak | *yï̄gladačï biz, yï̄glamakčï biz, yï̄glayačak biz | *yï̄gladačï siz, yï̄glamakčï siz, yï̄glayačak siz | *yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak | |
| predictive | *yï̄glagay ben | *yï̄glagay sen | *yï̄glagay | *yï̄glagay biz | *yï̄glagay siz | *yï̄glagay | ||
| necessitive | *yï̄glasïkïm | *yï̄glasïkïŋ | *yï̄glasïk | *yï̄glasïkïmïz | *yï̄glasïkïŋïz | *yï̄glasïk | ||
| conditional | *yï̄glasam, yï̄glasar ben | *yï̄glasaŋ, yï̄glasar sen | *yï̄glasa, yï̄glasar | *yï̄glasak, yï̄glasamïz, yï̄glasar biz | *yï̄glasaŋïz, yï̄glasar siz | *yï̄glasalar, yï̄glasar | ||
| optative | *yï̄glagay ben | *yï̄glagay sen | *yï̄glagay | *yï̄glagay biz | *yï̄glagay siz | *yï̄glagay | ||
| progressive | *yï̄glamakda ben | *yï̄glamakda sen | *yï̄glamakda | *yï̄glamakda biz | *yï̄glamakda siz | *yï̄glamakda | ||
| necessitative | *yï̄glamalïg ben | *yï̄glamalïg sen | *yï̄glamalïg | *yï̄glamalïg biz | *yï̄glamalïg siz | *yï̄glamalïg | ||
| imperative | *yï̄glayayïn | *yï̄gla, yï̄glagïl | *yï̄glazun | *yï̄glayalïm | *yï̄glayïŋ | *yï̄glazun | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *yï̄glamamak | |||||||
| participle | present | *yï̄glamagan, yï̄glamagma, yï̄glamaz | ||||||
| past | *yï̄glamaduk, yï̄glamamïš | |||||||
| future | *yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamasïk, yï̄glamayačak | |||||||
| verbal noun | *yï̄glamama, yï̄glamag, yï̄glamagu | |||||||
| way of doing | *yï̄glamaš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *yï̄glamaz ben | *yï̄glamaz sen | *yï̄glamaz | *yï̄glamaz biz | *yï̄glamaz siz | *yï̄glamaz | |
| past | simple | *yï̄glamadïm | *yï̄glamadïŋ | *yï̄glamadï | *yï̄glamadïk, yï̄glamadïmïz | *yï̄glamadïŋïz | *yï̄glamadï | |
| inferential | *yï̄glamamïš ben | *yï̄glamamïš sen | *yï̄glamamïš | *yï̄glamamïš biz | *yï̄glamamïš siz | *yï̄glamamïš | ||
| future | simple | *yï̄glamačï ben, yï̄glamayačak ben | *yï̄glamačï sen, yï̄glamayačak sen | *yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak | *yï̄glamačï biz, yï̄glamayačak biz | *yï̄glamačï siz, yï̄glamayačak siz | *yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak | |
| predictive | *yï̄glamagay ben | *yï̄glamagay sen | *yï̄glamagay | *yï̄glamagay biz | *yï̄glamagay siz | *yï̄glamagay | ||
| necessitive | *yï̄glamasïkïm | *yï̄glamasïkïŋ | *yï̄glamasïk | *yï̄glamasïkïmïz | *yï̄glamasïkïŋïz | *yï̄glamasïk | ||
| conditional | *yï̄glamasam, yï̄glamasar ben | *yï̄glamasaŋ, yï̄glamasar sen | *yï̄glamasa, yï̄glamasar | *yï̄glamasak, yï̄glamasamïz, yï̄glamasar biz | *yï̄glamasaŋïz, yï̄glamasar siz | *yï̄glamasalar, yï̄glamasar | ||
| optative | *yï̄glamagay ben | *yï̄glamagay sen | *yï̄glamagay | *yï̄glamagay biz | *yï̄glamagay siz | *yï̄glamagay | ||
| progressive | *yï̄glamamakda ben | *yï̄glamamakda sen | *yï̄glamamakda | *yï̄glamamakda biz | *yï̄glamamakda siz | *yï̄glamamakda | ||
| necessitative | *yï̄glamamalïg ben | *yï̄glamamalïg sen | *yï̄glamamalïg | *yï̄glamamalïg biz | *yï̄glamamalïg siz | *yï̄glamamalïg | ||
| imperative | *yï̄glamayayïn | *yï̄glama, yï̄glamagïl | *yï̄glamazun | *yï̄glamayalïm | *yï̄glamayïŋ | *yï̄glamazun | ||
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: hığlamaq
- Oghuz: *yāğla-
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yığla-), [script needed] (ığla-)
- Uzbek: yigʻlamoq
- Uyghur: يىغلىماق (yighlimaq)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (yığla-), [script needed] (ığla-)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Bashkir: илау (ilaw)
- Tatar: еларга (yelarga)
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ığla-)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: ыйылаа (ıyılaa, “to cry out”)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Shor: ылғарға (ïlğarğa)
- Khakas: [script needed] (ıı, “cry(?)”)
- Western Yugur: [script needed] (yığla-)
- Yenisei:
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