< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sẹ-/*si- +‎ *-ŕ.

Pronoun

*siŕ

  1. you (plural)

Inflection
Declension of *siŕ (pronominal-n declension)
Singular
Nominative *siŕ
Accusative *siŕni
Genitive *siŕiŋ
Dative *siŕiŋe
Locative *siŕinte
Ablative *siŕinten
Allative 1) *siŕiŋerü
Instrumental 1) *siŕnin
Equative 1) *siŕinče
Similative 1) *siŕinleyü
Comitative 1) *siŕinligü
1) The original allative, instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.

Postposition

*siŕ

  1. Denotes "to be" for second person plural when at the end of an object; are
  2. Denotes second person plural after various tenses.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: эсир (es̬ir)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰾𐰃𐰕 (s²iz /⁠siz⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: sʾz (siz)
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (siz)
  • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (siz)
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (siz)
      • Azerbaijani: siz
      • Ottoman Turkish: سز (siz)
    • Turkmen: siz
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (siz)
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (siz)
    • West Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: сиз (siz)
        • Southern Altai: слер (sler)
  • Karluk:
    • Chagatai: [script needed] (siz)
      • Uzbek: siz
      • Uyghur: سىز (siz)
  • Siberian:
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