< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tātïg

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tāt- (“to taste”) +‎ *-ïg, At some point in the medieval period a secondary form *tāt arose in some of the descendants, for a similar case compare *elig (“hand”).

Noun

*tātïg

  1. taste

Declension
Declension of *tātïg
Singular 3)
Nominative *tātïg
Accusative *tātïgnï, *tātïgïg 4), *tātïgnïg 1)
Genitive *tātïgnïŋ
Dative *tātïgka
Locative *tātïgda
Ablative *tātïgdan
Allative *tātïggaru
Instrumental 2) *tātïgïn
Equative 2) *tātïgča
Similative 2) *tātïglayu
Comitative 2) *tātïglïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: тутӑ (tut̬ă)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Proto-Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: dad
        • Ottoman Turkish: طات (dat, tat), طاد (dat, tat), داد (dad)
          • Turkish: tat (tad-)
    • Salar: datıq, dahli
    • Turkmen: dāt
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: تاتِغ (tātığ)[1]
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (tatığ)
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (tat), [script needed] (tatov)[2]
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: татык (tatık)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: tʾtyx (tatïɣ)
        • Western Yugur: tatəɣ

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 408
  2. Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 265
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 452
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tat1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 162
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tāt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎, Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 175
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