< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāt
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *tāt
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *tāt |
| Accusative | *tātnï, *tātïg 4), *tātnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *tātnïŋ |
| Dative | *tātka |
| Locative | *tātda |
| Ablative | *tātdan |
| Allative | *tātgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *tātïn |
| Equative 2) | *tātča |
| Similative 2) | *tātlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *tātlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: tât
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tat)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (tat)
- Uyghur: [script needed] (Tat)
- Chagatai: [script needed] (tat)
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tat)
- Kipchak: [script needed] (tat)[2]
- West Kipchak:
- Karaim: тат
- West Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱃 (tat, “alien; Persian”)
- Old Uyghur: tʾt (“Persian”)
- Western Yugur: tat (“Tibetan; Eastern Yughur”)
- Old Uyghur: tʾt (“Persian”)
- Old Turkic: 𐱃𐱃 (tat, “alien; Persian”)
References
- Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 926-928
- Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 265
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 452
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “tat”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 396
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tat2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
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