< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/koŋur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Tungusic *konŋa- (“black”), compare Evenki конңорин (“black”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Adjective

*koŋur

  1. brown
  2. dull, cloudy, overcast
  3. hoarse, husky

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хӑмӑр (hămăr)
    • → Hungarian: komor
  • Common Turkic: *koŋur
  • Proto-Oghuz: *goŋur
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: qonur
        • Ottoman Turkish:
    • East Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: قُنکُرْ (qonğur)
      • Chagatai: قونغر (qonğur), قونقار (qonqar)
        • Uyghur: قۇڭۇر (qu'ngur)
        • Uzbek: qoʻngʻir
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡуңыр (quñır)
      • Tatar: коңгырт (qoñgırt)
    • West Kipchak:
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: коңур (koŋur)
      • Southern Altai: коҥыр (koŋïr)
    • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur:
        • Western Yugur: qoŋïr
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: һоор
        • Tuvan: хоор (xoor)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: хоор (xoor)

See also
Colors in Proto-Turkic · *boduglar, *bodugsāyïn (layout · text)
     *āk, *ürüŋ      *boŕ, *sūr, *kuba, *čāl, *oń      *kara
             *kïŕïl; *āl              *koŋur, *yạgïŕ              *siarïg, *yẹgren
                          *yāĺïl             
                          *kȫk             
                          *(y)ip-             

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 639
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 525
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VI, Moscow: Indrik, pages 62-65
  • Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 560
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 280-281
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*koŋur”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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