< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kertme

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kedemen. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*kertme

  1. (Common Turkic) pear

Declension
Declension of *kertme (Common Turkic)
singular plural2)
nominative *kertme *kertmeler
accusative
genitive *kertmeniŋ *kertmelerniŋ
dative *kertmeke *kertmelerke
locative *kertmede *kertmelerde
ablative *kertmeden *kertmelerden
instrumental1) *kertmelerin
equative1) *kertmeče *kertmelerče
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Kipchak: كرتما (kärtmä)
    • West Kipchak
      • Crimean Tatar: kertme
      • Kumyk: gertme
      • Karaim: gertme
      • Karachay-Balkar: kertme
    • South Kipchak
      • Nogai: kertpe
    • → Hungarian: körte
    • → Ossetian: кӕрдо (kærdo)

References
  • The template Template:R:trk:WOT does not use the parameter(s): 
    1=602
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Róna-Tas, András, Berta, Árpád, Károly, László (2011) West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag
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