< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŋe-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*keŋe-

  1. (transitive) to advise

Derived terms
  • *keŋeĺ-

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: канаш (kanaš)
  • Common Turkic: *keŋe-, *keŋeš-
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: gənəşmək (dialectal)
      • Turkish: geneşmek, kengeş, kengeç (dialectal)
    • Turkmen: geňeş
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: کَینکاشْماكْ (kenğeşmek)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: кәңәш (kəñəş)
      • Tatar: киңәш (kiñäş)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: keñeş
      • Kumyk: генгеш (geñeş)
      • Karachay-Balkar: кенгеш (keñeş )
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: кеңеш (keŋeş)
      • Southern Altai: кеҥеш (keŋeš, “to explain (calmly)”)
    • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kẹñeş-)
  • → Persian: کنگاش (kangâš)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 727, 734
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 613-614
  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 21-22
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 253
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*geŋe”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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