< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāpïk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *kāpïk
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kāpïk |
| Accusative | *kāpïknï, *kāpïkïg 4), *kāpïknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kāpïknïŋ |
| Dative | *kāpïkka |
| Locative | *kāpïkda |
| Ablative | *kāpïkdan |
| Allative | *kāpïkgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kāpïkïn |
| Equative 2) | *kāpïkča |
| Similative 2) | *kāpïklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kāpïklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хупӑ (hup̬ă), хуп (hup)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Uzbek: qobiq, qobuq
- Uyghur: قوۋزاق (qowzaq)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: хатырык (qatırık)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: хавык (xavık)
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: хабых (xabıx)
- Sayan:
- North Siberian:
References
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume V, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 168
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kāpuk”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kavık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 583
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kabuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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