< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖ-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
The existence of this verb is uncertain, as it is only attested in Old Uyghur.
Clauson instead suggests that this is the root for *kǖg (“fame”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *kǖ- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
| Positive | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *kǖmek | |||||||
| participle | present | *kǖgen, kǖgme, kǖr | ||||||
| past | *kǖdük, kǖmiš | |||||||
| future | *kǖdeči, kǖmekči, kǖsik, kǖyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *kǖme, kǖg, kǖgü | |||||||
| way of doing | *kǖš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *kǖr ben | *kǖr sen | *kǖr | *kǖr biz | *kǖr siz | *kǖr | |
| past | simple | *kǖdüm | *kǖdüŋ | *kǖdi | *kǖdük, kǖdümüz | *kǖdüŋüz | *kǖdi | |
| inferential | *kǖmiš ben | *kǖmiš sen | *kǖmiš | *kǖmiš biz | *kǖmiš siz | *kǖmiš | ||
| future | simple | *kǖdeči ben, kǖmekči ben, kǖyeček ben | *kǖdeči sen, kǖmekči sen, kǖyeček sen | *kǖdeči, kǖmekči, kǖyeček | *kǖdeči biz, kǖmekči biz, kǖyeček biz | *kǖdeči siz, kǖmekči siz, kǖyeček siz | *kǖdeči, kǖmekči, kǖyeček | |
| predictive | *kǖgey ben | *kǖgey sen | *kǖgey | *kǖgey biz | *kǖgey siz | *kǖgey | ||
| necessitive | *kǖsüküm | *kǖsüküŋ | *kǖsük | *kǖsükümüz | *kǖsüküŋüz | *kǖsük | ||
| conditional | *kǖsem, kǖser ben | *kǖseŋ, kǖser sen | *kǖse, kǖser | *kǖsek, kǖsemiz, kǖser biz | *kǖseŋiz, kǖser siz | *kǖseler, kǖser | ||
| optative | *kǖgey ben | *kǖgey sen | *kǖgey | *kǖgey biz | *kǖgey siz | *kǖgey | ||
| progressive | *kǖmekde ben | *kǖmekde sen | *kǖmekde | *kǖmekde biz | *kǖmekde siz | *kǖmekde | ||
| necessitative | *kǖmelig ben | *kǖmelig sen | *kǖmelig | *kǖmelig biz | *kǖmelig siz | *kǖmelig | ||
| imperative | *kǖyeyin | *kǖ, kǖgil | *kǖzün | *kǖyelim | *kǖyüŋ | *kǖzün | ||
| Negative | ||||||||
| infinitive | *kǖmemek | |||||||
| participle | present | *kǖmegen, kǖmegme, kǖmez | ||||||
| past | *kǖmedük, kǖmemiš | |||||||
| future | *kǖmeči, kǖmesik, kǖmeyeček | |||||||
| verbal noun | *kǖmeme, kǖmeg, kǖmegü | |||||||
| way of doing | *kǖmeš | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| *ben | *sen | *ol | *biz | *siz | *olar | |||
| indicative | aorist | *kǖmez ben | *kǖmez sen | *kǖmez | *kǖmez biz | *kǖmez siz | *kǖmez | |
| past | simple | *kǖmedüm | *kǖmedüŋ | *kǖmedi | *kǖmedük, kǖmedümüz | *kǖmedüŋüz | *kǖmedi | |
| inferential | *kǖmemiš ben | *kǖmemiš sen | *kǖmemiš | *kǖmemiš biz | *kǖmemiš siz | *kǖmemiš | ||
| future | simple | *kǖmeči ben, kǖmeyeček ben | *kǖmeči sen, kǖmeyeček sen | *kǖmeči, kǖmeyeček | *kǖmeči biz, kǖmeyeček biz | *kǖmeči siz, kǖmeyeček siz | *kǖmeči, kǖmeyeček | |
| predictive | *kǖmegey ben | *kǖmegey sen | *kǖmegey | *kǖmegey biz | *kǖmegey siz | *kǖmegey | ||
| necessitive | *kǖmesüküm | *kǖmesüküŋ | *kǖmesük | *kǖmesükümüz | *kǖmesüküŋüz | *kǖmesük | ||
| conditional | *kǖmesem, kǖmeser ben | *kǖmeseŋ, kǖmeser sen | *kǖmese, kǖmeser | *kǖmesek, kǖmesemiz, kǖmeser biz | *kǖmeseŋiz, kǖmeser siz | *kǖmeseler, kǖmeser | ||
| optative | *kǖmegey ben | *kǖmegey sen | *kǖmegey | *kǖmegey biz | *kǖmegey siz | *kǖmegey | ||
| progressive | *kǖmemekde ben | *kǖmemekde sen | *kǖmemekde | *kǖmemekde biz | *kǖmemekde siz | *kǖmemekde | ||
| necessitative | *kǖmemelig ben | *kǖmemelig sen | *kǖmemelig | *kǖmemelig biz | *kǖmemelig siz | *kǖmemelig | ||
| imperative | *kǖmeyeyin | *kǖme, kǖmegil | *kǖmezün | *kǖmeyelim | *kǖmeyiŋ | *kǖmezün | ||
Descendants
- Common Turkic: *kǖ-
- Oghuz:
- >? Turkmen: güýmemek
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: kwy- (kü-)
- Old Turkic:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kü:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 687
- Tekin, Talât (1995) “kǖ-”, in Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13), Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 185
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 107
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 306
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gǖd-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gütmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
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