< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köń-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*köń-

  1. (intransitive) to burn
    Synonym: *yan-

Derived terms
  • *köńe (“strong smell of burnt”)
  • *kömür (“coal”) (?)
  • *köńdür- (“to burn (transitive)”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: кӳ (kü, “strong smell of burnt”), кӗв (kĕv, “strong smell of burnt”), кӗвҫӗк (kĕvśĕk, “unpleasant (about smell)”), кӗвҫек (kĕvśek, “unpleasant (about smell)”)
  • Common Turkic:
  • Argu: كُنْماكْ (könmēk)[1]
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (göyünmek), [script needed] (göynümek), [script needed] (göynemek)
      • Azerbaijani: göynəmək
      • Ottoman Turkish: گويمك (göymek), [script needed] (göyünmek), [script needed] (göynümek)
        • Turkish: göymek (“to burn (trans.)”), göynümek (“to suffer, sorrow (intrans.)”)
    • Salar: köygüsi
    • Turkmen: köýmek
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: كُيْماكْ (köymek)[2]
      • Chagatai:
        • Uyghur: كۆيمەك (köymek)
        • Uzbek: kuymoq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: күйөү (küyöw)
      • Tatar: күйү (küyü)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (küy-)
      • Karaim: [script needed] (küy-)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (güy-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (küyiv)
        • Kazakh: күйу (küiu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (küy-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: күйүү (küyüü)
        • Southern Altai: кӱйер (küyer)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (köy-)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tofa: [script needed] (xöö, “strong smell of burnt”)
        • Tuvan: хөө (xöö, “strong smell of burnt”)
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: [script needed] (köy-)
        • Khakas: [script needed] (köy-)

References
  1. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 30
  2. al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 246
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