< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bedük

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *bedü- (“to grow”) +‎ *-k.

Adjective

*bedük

  1. big
  2. high

Descendants
  • → Proto-Mongolic: *bedüxün
  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic: *bedük
  • Arghu:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *bedük
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: بیوك (biyük)
        • Ajem-Turkic: بیوک (biyük)
          • Azerbaijani: بویوک, böyük
          • Afshari: بییک (bäyik)
          • Iraqi Turkmen: böyüg
          • Qashqai: بوییک (böyik)[1]
        • Ottoman Turkish: بیوك (biyük), (Late Ottoman) بویوك (büyük)
    • East Oghuz:
      • Salar: biki
      • Khorasani Turkish: behey
      • Turkmen: beýik
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: بيك (büyük, bäyäk)
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: büyük, buyuk, biyk
          • Urum: бӱйӱк (büyük), бейӱк (beyük)
        • Karachay-Balkar: мийик (miyik)
        • Karaim: бийик (biyik)
        • Kumyk: бийик (biyik)
        • Krymchak: бӱйӱк (büyük), буйук (buyuk)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Karakalpak: бийик (biyik)
        • Kazakh: биік (biık)
        • Nogai: бийик (biyik)
        • Siberian Tatar: бӧйек (böyek), пӧйӧк (pöyök), пүйик (püyik), пийик (piyik)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰓𐰜 (bedük)
      • Old Uyghur: pʾdwk (bedük)
        • Western Yugur: pezik
    • Sayan:
      • Dukhan: петәк (petäk)
      • Tuvan: бедик (bedik)
      • Tofa: бедік (bedik)
    • Yenisei:
      • Chulym: пӱйӧк (püyök), пӱзӧк (püzök)
      • Khakas: пӧзік
      • Shor: мӧзӱк (mözük), пийик (piyik)

References
  1. Kuribayashi, Yu (2009) カシュカイ語の基礎語彙 [Basic Qashqai Vocabulary]‎, page 218
  • Straughn, Christopher A. (2023) “big”, in Turkic database at Elegant Lexicon
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bedük”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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