< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/batgak
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *batgak
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *batgak |
| Accusative | *batgaknï, *batgakïg 4), *batgaknïg 1) |
| Genitive | *batgaknïŋ |
| Dative | *batgakka |
| Locative | *batgakda |
| Ablative | *batgakdan |
| Allative | *batgakgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *batgakïn |
| Equative 2) | *batgakča |
| Similative 2) | *batgaklayu |
| Comitative 2) | *batgaklïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Related terms
- Kipchak:
- Kumyk: батмакъ (batmaq)
- Kazakh: батпақ (batpaq)
- Karakalpak: batpaq
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: путхах (puthah)
- Common Turkic: *batgak
- Proto-Oghuz: *batɣak
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)
- Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)
- Uzbek: botqoq
- Uyghur: پاتقاق (patqaq)
- Chagatai: بتقاق (batqaq)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (batqaq)
- Karakhanid: بَتْقاقْ (batqaq)
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Shor: патқақ (patqaq)
- Yenisei Turkic:
- South Siberian:
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