< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bïdïk

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*bïdïk

  1. moustache

Declension
Declension of *bïdïk
Singular 3)
Nominative *bïdïk
Accusative *bïdïknï, *bïdïkïg 4), *bïdïknïg 1)
Genitive *bïdïknïŋ
Dative *bïdïkka
Locative *bïdïkda
Ablative *bïdïkdan
Allative *bïdïkgaru
Instrumental 2) *bïdïkïn
Equative 2) *bïdïkča
Similative 2) *bïdïklayu
Comitative 2) *bïdïklïgu
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: мӑйӑх (măjăh) (<? Kipchak)
  • Common Turkic: *bïdïk
  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz: *bïyïk
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: بِذِقْ (bïδïq)
      • Khorezmian Turkic:
        • Chagatai: بیغ (bïɣ)
          • Uzbek: miyiq
          • Uyghur: مىيىق (miyiq)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (bïyïq)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (bïyïq), [Arabic needed] (mïyïq)
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
        • Karachay-Balkar: мыйыкъ (mıyıq)
        • Kumyk: мыйыкъ (mıyıq)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Caspian:
          • Kazakh: миық (miyq)
        • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

References
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bi̯udu”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bıḏık”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 361
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 438b
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