Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-lik

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

preceding vowel
A / Ï	E / I	O / U	Ö / Ü
*-lïk	*-lik	*-luk	*-lük

Suffix

*-lik

noun suffix; -ness
‎*kǖčlüg (“powerful”) + ‎*-lik → ‎*kǖčlüglük (“powerfulness”)

Related terms

*-gan (verbal adjective)
*-si (suffix equiping headword for third-person)
*-ür (positive present tense)

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash:
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- Khalaj:
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: ـلق (-lıq), ـلك (-lik)
  - Azerbaijani: -lıq, -lik, -luq, -lük
  - Ottoman Turkish: ـلق (-lık, -luk), ـلك (-lik, -lük)
    - Turkish: -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük
- Turkmen: -lyk, -lik, -luk, -lük
- Salar: -luq, -lük
Karluk:
- Karakhanid:
  - Chagatai: ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük)
    - Uzbek: -lik
    - Uyghur: ـلىق (-liq), ـلىك (-lik), ـلۇق (-luq), ـلۈك (-lük)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: -лыҡ (-lıq), -лек (-lek), -лоҡ (-loq), -лөк (-lök)
  - Tatar: -лык (-lıq), -лек (-lek)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar:
  - Kumyk:
  - Karachay-Balkar:
  - Karaim:
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: -лық (-lyq), -дық (-dyq), -тык (-tyk), -лік (-lık), -дік (-dık), -тік (-tık)
    - Karakalpak:
    - Nogai:
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: -лык (-lık), -лик (-lik), -лук (-luk), -лүк (-lük), -дык (-dık), -дик (-dik), -дук (-duk), -дүк (-dük), -тык (-tık), -тик (-tik), -тук (-tuk), -түк (-tük)
    - Southern Altai:
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan:
  - Yakut:
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa:
    - Tuvan:
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor:
    - Khakas:
    - Western Yugur:

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