< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gil

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic
preceding vowel
A / Ï / O / U E / I / Ö / Ü
*-gïl *-gil

Suffix 1

*-gil

  1. (Common Turkic) Forms the second-person singular imperative.
    ‎*ẹĺit- (“to listen”) + ‎*-gil → ‎*ẹĺitgil (“Listen!”)
  • *-eyin (“suffix forming first-person singular imperative”)
  • *-zün (“suffix forming third-person singular imperative”)
  • *-elim (“suffix forming first-person plural imperative”)
  • *-iŋ (“suffix forming second-person plural imperative”)

Descendants

Common Turkic:

  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)
      • Classical Azerbaijani: -gilen
        • Azerbaijani: -ginen, -ynen (dial.), -gilen, -gile (South Azerbaijani)
        • Turkmeneli Turkic: -ginen
      • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (-gil)
        • Turkish: -gilen, -gilene (dialect in Dulkadirli, Kırşehir)
    • Salar: -gil
    • Turkmen: -gin (dial.)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-ğıl)
      • Chagatai: [script needed] (gil), [script needed] (-gin)
        • Uyghur: [script needed] (-gil), [script needed] (-gin)
        • Uzbek: -gil, -gin
  • Kipchak: [script needed] (-gil)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: -ҡыла (-qıla), -келе (-kele) (dial.)
    • South Kipchak:
      • East Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: -гыла (-gıla), -гула (-gula) (dial.)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰏𐰠 (-gil)
      • Old Uyghur: -gyl (-gil)

Suffix 2

*-gil

  1. Forms denominal adjectives.
    ‎*üč (“three”) + ‎*-gil → ‎*üčgil (“triangle, three sided”)
    ‎*baĺč (“head”) + ‎*-gil → ‎*baĺčgïl (“a quadruped with a white head”)
  • *-il (“suffix forming deverbal adjectives”)
  • *-sil (“suffix forming deverbal adjectives”)

Derived terms
Category Proto-Turkic terms suffixed with *-gil not found

References
    • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-ğıl/-gil”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliii
    • Caferoğlu, A. (1971). “Türkçemizdeki -ğıl ve -ğil Emir Kipi”. Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı: Belleten, pp. 1-10.
    • Sarıkaya, Mahmut. (October 2005). “Teklik İkinci Kişi Emir Çekimlerinin Anadolu ve Azerbaycan Ağızlarındaki Değişik Örnekleri Üzerine”, II. Kırşehir Kültür Araştırmaları Bilgi Şöleni.
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