< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čöl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*čöl

  1. steppe, desert

Declension
Declension of *čöl
Singular 3)
Nominative *čöl
Accusative *čölni, *čölüg 4), *čölnig 1)
Genitive *čölniŋ
Dative *čölke
Locative *čölte
Ablative *čölten
Allative *čölgerü
Instrumental 2) *čölün
Equative 2) *čölče
Similative 2) *čölleyü
Comitative 2) *čöllügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish::
    • Turkmen: çöl
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Tatar: чүл (çül)
      • Bashkir: сүл (sül)
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: шөл (şöl)
      • Nogai: шоьл (şöl)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: choʻl
    • Uyghur: چۆل (chöl)
  • Siberian:
    • Yenisei Turkic
      • Shor: чöл (çöl), шöл (şöl)
  • → Mongolian: цөл (cöl)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 420
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 122-123
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 117
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*čöl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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