Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āla

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*āla

variegated

Derived terms

*ālača

Descendants

→? Classical Mongolian: [script needed] (alag)
→? Hungarian: Alacs (“proper noun”)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: ула (ula, “speckled”)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- ⇒ Khalaj: hâla bula
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: ala
  - Ottoman Turkish: آلا (ala)
    - Turkish: ala, alaca
    - Gagauz: alaca
- Turkmen: āla, ālaça
- Salar: ala
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (ala)
  - Uzbek: ola
  - Uyghur: ئالا (ala)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak
  - Tatar: ала (ala)
  - Bashkir: ала (ala)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: ala
  - Kumyk: ала (ala)
  - Karachay-Balkar: ала (ala)
  - Karaim: ала
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: ala
    - Kazakh: ала (ala)
    - Nogai: ала (ala)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: ала (ala)
    - Southern Altai: ала (ala)
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (ala)
  - Western Yugur: ala
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: ала (ala)
- South Siberan:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: ала (ala)
    - Tofa: ала
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: ала (ala)
    - Shor: ала

References

Ünal, O. (2019). Klasik ve Orta Moğolca Söz Varlığında Türkçe Kökenli Kelimeler I (A–D). Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 3(2), 520.
Csáki, é. (2013). Macarca’daki Yer Adlarına ve Ad Verme Geleneklerine Dair. Dil Araştırmaları, 13(13), 37-44.
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*āla”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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