< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xylъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Compare *xyliti (“to contort”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xylъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xylъ | *xyla | *xylo |
| genitive | *xyla | *xyly | *xyla |
| dative | *xylu | *xylě | *xylu |
| accusative | *xylъ | *xylǫ | *xylo |
| instrumental | *xylomь | *xylojǫ | *xylomь |
| locative | *xylě | *xylě | *xylě |
| vocative | *xyle | *xylo | *xylo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyla | *xylě | *xylě |
| genitive | *xylu | *xylu | *xylu |
| dative | *xyloma | *xylama | *xyloma |
| accusative | *xyla | *xylě | *xylě |
| instrumental | *xyloma | *xylama | *xyloma |
| locative | *xylu | *xylu | *xylu |
| vocative | *xyla | *xylě | *xylě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyli | *xyly | *xyla |
| genitive | *xylъ | *xylъ | *xylъ |
| dative | *xylomъ | *xylamъ | *xylomъ |
| accusative | *xyly | *xyly | *xyla |
| instrumental | *xyly | *xylami | *xyly |
| locative | *xylěxъ | *xylaxъ | *xylěxъ |
| vocative | *xyli | *xyly | *xyla |
Definite declension of *xylъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xylъjь | *xylaja | *xyloje |
| genitive | *xylajego | *xylyję̇ | *xylajego |
| dative | *xylujemu | *xylěji | *xylujemu |
| accusative | *xylъjь | *xylǫjǫ | *xyloje |
| instrumental | *xylyjimь | *xylǫjǫ | *xylyjimь |
| locative | *xylějemь | *xylěji | *xylějemь |
| vocative | *xylъjь | *xylaja | *xyloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xylaja | *xylěji | *xylěji |
| genitive | *xyluju | *xyluju | *xyluju |
| dative | *xylyjima | *xylyjima | *xylyjima |
| accusative | *xylaja | *xylěji | *xylěji |
| instrumental | *xylyjima | *xylyjima | *xylyjima |
| locative | *xyluju | *xyluju | *xyluju |
| vocative | *xylaja | *xylěji | *xylěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xyliji | *xylyję̇ | *xylaja |
| genitive | *xylъjixъ | *xylъjixъ | *xylъjixъ |
| dative | *xylyjimъ | *xylyjimъ | *xylyjimъ |
| accusative | *xylyję̇ | *xylyję̇ | *xylaja |
| instrumental | *xylyjimi | *xylyjimi | *xylyjimi |
| locative | *xylyjixъ | *xylyjixъ | *xylyjixъ |
| vocative | *xyliji | *xylyję̇ | *xylaja |
Descendants
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xylъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 156
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хи́лый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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