< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrupati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

*xrupati[1]

  1. to crunch, to munch

Inflection
Conjugation of *xrupati, *xrupa, *xrupajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*xrupanьje *xrupati *xrupatъ *xrupalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *xrupanъ *xrupajemъ
Active *xrupavъ *xrupaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *xrupaxъ*xrupa*xrupa *xrupajǫ*xrupaješi*xrupajetь
Dual *xrupaxově*xrupasta*xrupaste *xrupajevě*xrupajeta*xrupajete
Plural *xrupaxomъ*xrupaste*xrupašę *xrupajemъ*xrupajete*xrupajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *xrupaaxъ*xrupaaše*xrupaaše —*xrupaji*xrupaji
Dual *xrupaaxově*xrupaašeta*xrupaašete *xrupajivě*xrupajita—
Plural *xrupaaxomъ*xrupaašete*xrupaaxǫ *xrupajimъ*xrupajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: хру́пать (xrúpatʹ)
    • Ukrainian: хру́пати (xrúpaty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: хру́пам (hrúpam)
    • Macedonian: ру́па (rúpa)
    • Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete)
      Cyrillic script: хрупати
      Latin script: hrupati
    • Slovene: hrúpati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: chrupac
    • Old Czech: chrúpati
      • Czech: chroupat, chrupat, chřoupat, chřupat
    • Polish: chrupać
    • Silesian: chrupać
    • Slovak: chrúpať

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xrupati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 106
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