< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlebati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Inflection
Conjugation of *xlebati, *xleba, *xlebajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xlebanьje | *xlebati | *xlebatъ | *xlebalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xlebanъ | *xlebajemъ |
| Active | *xlebavъ | *xlebaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xlebaxъ | *xleba | *xleba | *xlebajǫ | *xlebaješi | *xlebajetь |
| Dual | *xlebaxově | *xlebasta | *xlebaste | *xlebajevě | *xlebajeta | *xlebajete |
| Plural | *xlebaxomъ | *xlebaste | *xlebašę | *xlebajemъ | *xlebajete | *xlebajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xlebaaxъ | *xlebaaše | *xlebaaše | — | *xlebaji | *xlebaji |
| Dual | *xlebaaxově | *xlebaašeta | *xlebaašete | *xlebajivě | *xlebajita | — |
| Plural | *xlebaaxomъ | *xlebaašete | *xlebaaxǫ | *xlebajimъ | *xlebajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: хлѣбати (xlěbati)
- Belarusian: хляба́ць (xljabácʹ)
- Russian: хлеба́ть (xlebátʹ)
- Old East Slavic: хлѣбати (xlěbati)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: hlę́bati (tonal orthography)
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlebati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 25
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