< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъtivъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *xъtě̀ti (“to want, to wish”) + *-ivъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xъtivъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xъtivъ | *xъtiva | *xъtivo |
| genitive | *xъtiva | *xъtivy | *xъtiva |
| dative | *xъtivu | *xъtivě | *xъtivu |
| accusative | *xъtivъ | *xъtivǫ | *xъtivo |
| instrumental | *xъtivomь | *xъtivojǫ | *xъtivomь |
| locative | *xъtivě | *xъtivě | *xъtivě |
| vocative | *xъtive | *xъtivo | *xъtivo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xъtiva | *xъtivě | *xъtivě |
| genitive | *xъtivu | *xъtivu | *xъtivu |
| dative | *xъtivoma | *xъtivama | *xъtivoma |
| accusative | *xъtiva | *xъtivě | *xъtivě |
| instrumental | *xъtivoma | *xъtivama | *xъtivoma |
| locative | *xъtivu | *xъtivu | *xъtivu |
| vocative | *xъtiva | *xъtivě | *xъtivě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xъtivi | *xъtivy | *xъtiva |
| genitive | *xъtivъ | *xъtivъ | *xъtivъ |
| dative | *xъtivomъ | *xъtivamъ | *xъtivomъ |
| accusative | *xъtivy | *xъtivy | *xъtiva |
| instrumental | *xъtivy | *xъtivami | *xъtivy |
| locative | *xъtivěxъ | *xъtivaxъ | *xъtivěxъ |
| vocative | *xъtivi | *xъtivy | *xъtiva |
Definite declension of *xъtivъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xъtivъjь | *xъtivaja | *xъtivoje |
| genitive | *xъtivajego | *xъtivyję̇ | *xъtivajego |
| dative | *xъtivujemu | *xъtivěji | *xъtivujemu |
| accusative | *xъtivъjь | *xъtivǫjǫ | *xъtivoje |
| instrumental | *xъtivyjimь | *xъtivǫjǫ | *xъtivyjimь |
| locative | *xъtivějemь | *xъtivěji | *xъtivějemь |
| vocative | *xъtivъjь | *xъtivaja | *xъtivoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xъtivaja | *xъtivěji | *xъtivěji |
| genitive | *xъtivuju | *xъtivuju | *xъtivuju |
| dative | *xъtivyjima | *xъtivyjima | *xъtivyjima |
| accusative | *xъtivaja | *xъtivěji | *xъtivěji |
| instrumental | *xъtivyjima | *xъtivyjima | *xъtivyjima |
| locative | *xъtivuju | *xъtivuju | *xъtivuju |
| vocative | *xъtivaja | *xъtivěji | *xъtivěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xъtiviji | *xъtivyję̇ | *xъtivaja |
| genitive | *xъtivъjixъ | *xъtivъjixъ | *xъtivъjixъ |
| dative | *xъtivyjimъ | *xъtivyjimъ | *xъtivyjimъ |
| accusative | *xъtivyję̇ | *xъtivyję̇ | *xъtivaja |
| instrumental | *xъtivyjimi | *xъtivyjimi | *xъtivyjimi |
| locative | *xъtivyjixъ | *xъtivyjixъ | *xъtivyjixъ |
| vocative | *xъtiviji | *xъtivyję̇ | *xъtivaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *хътивъ (*xŭtivŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: хти́вый (xtívyj)
- Belarusian: хці́вы (xcívy)
- Ukrainian: хти́вий (xtývyj)
- Old Ruthenian: хти́вый (xtívyj)
- Old East Slavic: *хътивъ (*xŭtivŭ)
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xъtivъjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 152
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