< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xǫdogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *handugaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xǫdogъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdoga | *xǫdogo |
| genitive | *xǫdoga | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
| dative | *xǫdogu | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdogu |
| accusative | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdogǫ | *xǫdogo |
| instrumental | *xǫdogomь | *xǫdogojǫ | *xǫdogomь |
| locative | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| vocative | *xǫdože | *xǫdogo | *xǫdogo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xǫdoga | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| genitive | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu |
| dative | *xǫdogoma | *xǫdogama | *xǫdogoma |
| accusative | *xǫdoga | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| instrumental | *xǫdogoma | *xǫdogama | *xǫdogoma |
| locative | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu | *xǫdogu |
| vocative | *xǫdoga | *xǫdodzě | *xǫdodzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xǫdodzi | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
| genitive | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdogъ | *xǫdogъ |
| dative | *xǫdogomъ | *xǫdogamъ | *xǫdogomъ |
| accusative | *xǫdogy | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
| instrumental | *xǫdogy | *xǫdogami | *xǫdogy |
| locative | *xǫdodzěxъ | *xǫdogaxъ | *xǫdodzěxъ |
| vocative | *xǫdodzi | *xǫdogy | *xǫdoga |
Definite declension of *xǫdogъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xǫdogъjь | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdogoje |
| genitive | *xǫdogajego | *xǫdogyję̇ | *xǫdogajego |
| dative | *xǫdogujemu | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdogujemu |
| accusative | *xǫdogъjь | *xǫdogǫjǫ | *xǫdogoje |
| instrumental | *xǫdogyjimь | *xǫdogǫjǫ | *xǫdogyjimь |
| locative | *xǫdodzějemь | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzějemь |
| vocative | *xǫdogъjь | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdogoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzěji |
| genitive | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju |
| dative | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima |
| accusative | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzěji |
| instrumental | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima | *xǫdogyjima |
| locative | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju | *xǫdoguju |
| vocative | *xǫdogaja | *xǫdodzěji | *xǫdodzěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *xǫdodziji | *xǫdogyję̇ | *xǫdogaja |
| genitive | *xǫdogъjixъ | *xǫdogъjixъ | *xǫdogъjixъ |
| dative | *xǫdogyjimъ | *xǫdogyjimъ | *xǫdogyjimъ |
| accusative | *xǫdogyję̇ | *xǫdogyję̇ | *xǫdogaja |
| instrumental | *xǫdogyjimi | *xǫdogyjimi | *xǫdogyjimi |
| locative | *xǫdogyjixъ | *xǫdogyjixъ | *xǫdogyjixъ |
| vocative | *xǫdodziji | *xǫdogyję̇ | *xǫdogaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: хѫдожьство (xǫdožĭstvo), хѫдожьствиѥ (xǫdožĭstvije)
- → Bulgarian: художество (hudožestvo)
- → Russian: художество (xudožestvo)
- ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: хѫдожьство (xǫdožĭstvo), хѫдожьствиѥ (xǫdožĭstvije)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xǫdogъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 88
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “худо́гий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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