< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyzъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hūsō, ultimately from unknown source, possibly from substrate language. Derivative from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to hide”) was also proposed, compare Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), as the bladder is what is valuable about this fish.

Noun

*vy̑zъ m[1][2]

  1. beluga (any fish of the species Huso huso)
    Hypernym: *esètrъ

Declension
Declension of *vy̑zъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *vy̑zъ *vy̑za *vy̑zi
genitive *vy̑za *vyzù *vỹzъ
dative *vy̑zu *vyzomà *vyzòmъ
accusative *vy̑zъ *vy̑za *vy̑zy
instrumental *vy̑zъmь, *vy̑zomь* *vyzomà *vyzý
locative *vy̑zě *vyzù *vyzě̃xъ
vocative *vyze *vy̑za *vy̑zi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old Ruthenian: визъ (viz)
      • Belarusian: віз (viz)
      • Ukrainian: виз (vyz)
        • → Russian: виз (viz) (rare), ⇒ визи́га (vizíga)
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ви̑з
      Latin script: vȋz
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: Vyz (proper noun)
    • Old Slovak: vyz
    • Polish: wyz
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: wyz
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Romanian: viz (rare)

References
  1. Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “віз”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  2. The template Template:R:cs:Rejzek:2007 does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=767
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    "vyza" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007

Further reading
  • Kolomijec, V. T. (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб [The Origin of the Common Slavic Names of Fish] (К IX Международному съезду славистов) (in Russian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 131-132
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “виз”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “wyza”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  • Machek, Václav (1968) “vyza”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 705
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “виза²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 146
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