< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voskъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wáśka (“wax”).
Reconstruction
The accent paradigm b is preserved in the Old East Slavic monument “Celebnik” with northwestern accentuation: воску̀ (voskù), воску́ же (voskú že), возко́мъ (vozkómŭ)[1].
Inflection
Declension of *vòskъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vòskъ | *voskà | *voscì |
| genitive | *voskà | *voskù | *vòskъ |
| dative | *voskù | *voskòma | *voskòmъ |
| accusative | *vòskъ | *voskà | *voskỳ |
| instrumental | *voskъ̀mь, *voskòmь* | *voskòma | *vòsky |
| locative | *voscě̀ | *voskù | *vòscěxъ |
| vocative | *vošče | *voskà | *voscì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *vȍskъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vȍskъ | *vȍska | *vȍsci |
| genitive | *vȍska | *voskù | *vòskъ |
| dative | *vȍsku | *voskomà | *voskòmъ |
| accusative | *vȍskъ | *vȍska | *vȍsky |
| instrumental | *vȍskъmь, *vȍskomь* | *voskomà | *voský |
| locative | *vȍscě | *voskù | *voscě̃xъ |
| vocative | *vošče | *vȍska | *vȍsci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воск”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “воск”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 168
References
- Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 138: “*vôskъ, *võskъ ― *vôsk, *võsk”
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*voskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 529
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