< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vojьna
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
See *vojьnъ + *-a.
Declension
Declension of *vojьna (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vojьna | *vojьně | *vojьny |
genitive | *vojьny | *vojьnu | *vojьnъ |
dative | *vojьně | *vojьnama | *vojьnamъ |
accusative | *vojьnǫ | *vojьně | *vojьny |
instrumental | *vojьnojǫ, *vojьnǫ** | *vojьnama | *vojьnami |
locative | *vojьně | *vojьnu | *vojьnasъ, *vojьnaxъ* |
vocative | *vojьno | *vojьně | *vojьny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “wojna”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 706
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