< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to speak”) or onomatopoeic.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *vьrati, *vьra, *vьretь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vьranьje | *vьrati | *vьratъ | *vьralъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vьranъ | *vьromъ |
| Active | *vьravъ | *vьry |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьraxъ | *vьra | *vьra | *vьrǫ | *vьreši | *vьretь |
| Dual | *vьraxově | *vьrasta | *vьraste | *vьrevě | *vьreta | *vьrete |
| Plural | *vьraxomъ | *vьraste | *vьrašę | *vьremъ | *vьrete | *vьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vьraaxъ | *vьraaše | *vьraaše | — | *vьri | *vьri |
| Dual | *vьraaxově | *vьraašeta | *vьraašete | *vьrěvě | *vьrěta | — |
| Plural | *vьraaxomъ | *vьraašete | *vьraaxǫ | *vьrěmъ | *vьrěte | — |
Derived terms
- *vьračь (“witchdoctor”)
Related terms
- *verskъ (“scream”), *verščiti (“to scream”)
- *verva (“uproar, tumult”)
- *vorъ (“burglar”)
Descendants
References
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “врать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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