< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trajati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formally from Proto-Indo-European *tréh₂yeti + *-jati, ye-present from Proto-Indo-European *treh₂- (“to pass through”). Cognate with Sanskrit त्रायते (trāyáte, “to protect”), possibly Latin intrāre (“to enter”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *trajati, *traja, *trajetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *trajanьje | *trajati | *trajatъ | *trajalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *trajanъ | *trajemъ |
| Active | *trajavъ | *traję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trajaxъ | *traja | *traja | *trajǫ | *traješi | *trajetь |
| Dual | *trajaxově | *trajasta | *trajaste | *trajevě | *trajeta | *trajete |
| Plural | *trajaxomъ | *trajaste | *trajašę | *trajemъ | *trajete | *trajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *trajaaxъ | *trajaaše | *trajaaše | — | *traji | *traji |
| Dual | *trajaaxově | *trajaašeta | *trajaašete | *trajivě | *trajita | — |
| Plural | *trajaaxomъ | *trajaašete | *trajaaxǫ | *trajimъ | *trajite | — |
Derived terms
- *trajьnъ (“lasting”)
- *dьlgotrajьnъ (“long-lasting”)
- *kortъkotrajьnъ (“short-lasting”)
Related terms
- *trъvati (“to last, to endure”)
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “trajati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *tra̋jati”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “trajati: trajǫ trajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 205, 234, 236)”
- Franz Miklosich (1862–1865) “траꙗти”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 999
- Jan Gebauer (1884) “Tvaroslovné výklady a doklady ke slovesům třídy V (Vzor 4. láti, laju)”, in Listy filologické a paedagogické, volume 11, Prague: Jednota českých filologů, Edvard Grégr, page 101
- The template Template:R:cs:LF does not use the parameter(s):
url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EncoAQAAIAAJ&q=trajati
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Jiří Marvan (1874–) “Kontrakce a Konjugace (Rekonstrukce některých speciálních psl. a stč. forem)”, in Listy filologické, volume 91, Prague, page 163 - Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “trać”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 754
- Muka, Arnošt (1928) “traś”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 2, Prague: ČAVU, page 769; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
Further reading
- Oleg Trubachyov (1985) “Праславянская лексикография”, in Этимология 1983, Moscow, page 7
- Oleg Trubachyov (1967) “Из славяно-иранских лексических отношений”, in Этимология 1965: Материалы и исследования по индоевропейским и другим языкам, Moscow, page 78: “*trajati”
- Л. В. Куркина (1978) “Изоглоссные связи южнославянской лексики. II. (*trajati)”, in Этимология 1976, Moscow, page 23: “*trajati”
- Samuil Bernstein (2000) Из проблематики диалектологии и лингвогеографии. Сборник статей. Контракция и структура слога в славянских яызках., Moscow: Индрик, →ISBN, page 285
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