< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫtiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Akin to Lithuanian trankýti, treñkti.

Verb

*trǫtiti

  1. (transitive) to jostle, to thrust
    Synonym: *tьlkati

Inflection
Conjugation of *trǫtiti, *trǫti, *trǫtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*trǫťenьje *trǫtiti *trǫtitъ *trǫtilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *trǫťenъ *trǫtimъ
Active *trǫťь *trǫtę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *trǫtixъ*trǫti*trǫti *trǫťǫ*trǫtiši*trǫtitь
Dual *trǫtixově*trǫtista*trǫtiste *trǫtivě*trǫtita*trǫtite
Plural *trǫtixomъ*trǫtiste*trǫtišę *trǫtimъ*trǫtite*trǫtętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *trǫťaaxъ*trǫťaaše*trǫťaaše —*trǫti*trǫti
Dual *trǫťaaxově*trǫťaašeta*trǫťaašete *trǫtivě*trǫtita—
Plural *trǫťaaxomъ*trǫťaašete*trǫťaaxǫ *trǫtimъ*trǫtite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*trǫtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic
    • ⇒ Old East Slavic: потручати (potručati)
    • Russian: трути́ть (trutítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: тру́тити (trútyty)
  • South Slavic
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: тру̏ħити
      Latin script: tručiti
  • West Slavic

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “трути́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.