< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tovarъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from Turkic, from Proto-Turkic *tabar. Compare Turkish davar (“cattle, livestock”). Note also Middle Armenian տաւար (tawar, “cattle”), a Turkic borrowing.
Inflection
Declension of *tovarъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tovarъ | *tovara | *tovari |
| genitive | *tovara | *tovaru | *tovarъ |
| dative | *tovaru | *tovaroma | *tovaromъ |
| accusative | *tovarъ | *tovara | *tovary |
| instrumental | *tovarъmь, *tovaromь* | *tovaroma | *tovary |
| locative | *tovarě | *tovaru | *tovarěxъ |
| vocative | *tovare | *tovara | *tovari |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “това́р”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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