< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъpъtati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *tъpъtъ +‎ *-ati

Verb

*tъpъtati

  1. to stomp, to tramp

Inflection
Conjugation of *tъpъtati, *tъpъta, *tъpъťetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tъpъtanьje *tъpъtati *tъpъtatъ *tъpъtalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tъpъtanъ *tъpъťemъ
Active *tъpъtavъ *tъpъťę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tъpъtaxъ*tъpъta*tъpъta *tъpъťǫ*tъpъťeši*tъpъťetь
Dual *tъpъtaxově*tъpъtasta*tъpъtaste *tъpъťevě*tъpъťeta*tъpъťete
Plural *tъpъtaxomъ*tъpъtaste*tъpъtašę *tъpъťemъ*tъpъťete*tъpъťǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tъpъtaaxъ*tъpъtaaše*tъpъtaaše —*tъpъťi*tъpъťi
Dual *tъpъtaaxově*tъpъtaašeta*tъpъtaašete *tъpъťivě*tъpъťita—
Plural *tъpъtaaxomъ*tъpъtaašete*tъpъtaaxǫ *tъpъťimъ*tъpъťite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: топта́ть (toptátʹ)
    • Ukrainian: топта́ти (toptáty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: тъпътати (tŭpŭtati)
    • Bulgarian: тъптя́ (tǎptjá) (dialectal), тъ́пча (tǎ́pča)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: то̏птати
      Latin script: tȍptati
    • Slovene: tǝptáti, tǝpǝtáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: tерtаś
      • Upper Sorbian: tерtаć

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́пот”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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