< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/světьlъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *světьlъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *svě̑tьlъ | *svě̑tьla | *svě̑tьlo |
| genitive | *svě̑tьla | *svě̑tьly | *svě̑tьla |
| dative | *svě̑tьlu | *svě̑tьlě | *svě̑tьlu |
| accusative | *svě̑tьlъ | *svě̑tьlǫ | *svě̑tьlo |
| instrumental | *svě̑tьlomь | *svě̑tьlojǫ | *svě̑tьlomь |
| locative | *svě̑tьlě | *svě̑tьlě | *svě̑tьlě |
| vocative | *svě̑tьle | *svě̑tьlo | *svě̑tьlo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *svě̑tьla | *svě̑tьlě | *svě̑tьlě |
| genitive | *svě̑tьlu | *svě̑tьlu | *svě̑tьlu |
| dative | *svě̑tьloma | *svě̑tьlama | *svě̑tьloma |
| accusative | *svě̑tьla | *svě̑tьlě | *svě̑tьlě |
| instrumental | *svě̑tьloma | *svě̑tьlama | *svě̑tьloma |
| locative | *svě̑tьlu | *svě̑tьlu | *svě̑tьlu |
| vocative | *svě̑tьla | *svě̑tьlě | *svě̑tьlě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *svě̑tьli | *svě̑tьly | *svě̑tьla |
| genitive | *svě̑tьlъ | *svě̑tьlъ | *svě̑tьlъ |
| dative | *svě̑tьlomъ | *svě̑tьlamъ | *svě̑tьlomъ |
| accusative | *svě̑tьly | *svě̑tьly | *svě̑tьla |
| instrumental | *svě̑tьly | *svě̑tьlami | *svě̑tьly |
| locative | *svě̑tьlěxъ | *svě̑tьlaxъ | *svě̑tьlěxъ |
| vocative | *svě̑tьli | *svě̑tьly | *svě̑tьla |
Definite declension of *světьlъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *svě̑tьlъjь | *svě̑tьlaja | *svě̑tьloje |
| genitive | *svě̑tьlajego | *svě̑tьlyję̇ | *svě̑tьlajego |
| dative | *svě̑tьlujemu | *svě̑tьlěji | *svě̑tьlujemu |
| accusative | *svě̑tьlъjь | *svě̑tьlǫjǫ | *svě̑tьloje |
| instrumental | *svě̑tьlyjimь | *svě̑tьlǫjǫ | *svě̑tьlyjimь |
| locative | *svě̑tьlějemь | *svě̑tьlěji | *svě̑tьlějemь |
| vocative | *svě̑tьlъjь | *svě̑tьlaja | *svě̑tьloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *svě̑tьlaja | *svě̑tьlěji | *svě̑tьlěji |
| genitive | *svě̑tьluju | *svě̑tьluju | *svě̑tьluju |
| dative | *svě̑tьlyjima | *svě̑tьlyjima | *svě̑tьlyjima |
| accusative | *svě̑tьlaja | *svě̑tьlěji | *svě̑tьlěji |
| instrumental | *svě̑tьlyjima | *svě̑tьlyjima | *svě̑tьlyjima |
| locative | *svě̑tьluju | *svě̑tьluju | *svě̑tьluju |
| vocative | *svě̑tьlaja | *svě̑tьlěji | *svě̑tьlěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *svě̑tьliji | *svě̑tьlyję̇ | *svě̑tьlaja |
| genitive | *svě̑tьlъjixъ | *svě̑tьlъjixъ | *svě̑tьlъjixъ |
| dative | *svě̑tьlyjimъ | *svě̑tьlyjimъ | *svě̑tьlyjimъ |
| accusative | *svě̑tьlyję̇ | *svě̑tьlyję̇ | *svě̑tьlaja |
| instrumental | *svě̑tьlyjimi | *svě̑tьlyjimi | *svě̑tьlyjimi |
| locative | *svě̑tьlyjixъ | *svě̑tьlyjixъ | *svě̑tьlyjixъ |
| vocative | *svě̑tьliji | *svě̑tьlyję̇ | *svě̑tьlaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “światły”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 621
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “Све́тлы”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “svetlý”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 569
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “světьlъ světьlo světьla c”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “све́тлый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “svetȃl”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “світлий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “světlý”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 651
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