< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strъgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian strũgaîns.

Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *streukaną, Ancient Greek στρεύγομαι (streúgomai), East Frisian strôk.

Verb

*strъgati

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
Conjugation of *strъgati, *strъga, *strъgajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*strъganьje *strъgati *strъgatъ *strъgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *strъganъ *strъgajemъ
Active *strъgavъ *strъgaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *strъgaxъ*strъga*strъga *strъgajǫ*strъgaješi*strъgajetь
Dual *strъgaxově*strъgasta*strъgaste *strъgajevě*strъgajeta*strъgajete
Plural *strъgaxomъ*strъgaste*strъgašę *strъgajemъ*strъgajete*strъgajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *strъgaaxъ*strъgaaše*strъgaaše —*strъgaji*strъgaji
Dual *strъgaaxově*strъgaašeta*strъgaašete *strъgajivě*strъgajita—
Plural *strъgaaxomъ*strъgaašete*strъgaaxǫ *strъgajimъ*strъgajite—

Derived terms
  • *nastrъgati
  • *ostrъgati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: стръгати (strŭgati)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: стръгати (strŭgati)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱏⰳⰰⱅⰹ (strŭgati)
    • Bulgarian: стъ̀ржа (stǎ̀rža), стръжа́ (strǎžá) (dialectal)
    • Slovene: stŕgati (tonal orthography), 1st. sg. stȓgam, stŕgam, stȓžem, stŕžem (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sestrhal

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строгать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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