< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smuga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
According to Vasmer, akin to Lithuanian sùsmauga, Latvian smaugs. Further compare Old Norse smeygja.
Declension
Declension of *smuga (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *smuga | *smudzě | *smugy |
| genitive | *smugy | *smugu | *smugъ |
| dative | *smudzě | *smugama | *smugamъ |
| accusative | *smugǫ | *smudzě | *smugy |
| instrumental | *smugojǫ, *smugǫ** | *smugama | *smugami |
| locative | *smudzě | *smugu | *smugasъ, *smugaxъ* |
| vocative | *smugo | *smudzě | *smugy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сму́га”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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