Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smьrděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.

Verb

*smьrdě̀ti impf[1][2][3]

to stink

Inflection

Conjugation of *smьrděti, *smьrdě, *smьrditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*smьrděnьje	*smьrděti	*smьrdětъ	*smьrdělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*smьrděvъ	*smьrdę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*smьrděxъ	*smьrdě	*smьrdě	*smьrďǫ	*smьrdiši	*smьrditь
Dual	*smьrděxově	*smьrděsta	*smьrděste	*smьrdivě	*smьrdita	*smьrdite
Plural	*smьrděxomъ	*smьrděste	*smьrděšę	*smьrdimъ	*smьrdite	*smьrdętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*smьrděaxъ	*smьrděaše	*smьrděaše	—	*smьrdi	*smьrdi
Dual	*smьrděaxově	*smьrděašeta	*smьrděašete	*smьrdivě	*smьrdita	—
Plural	*smьrděaxomъ	*smьrděašete	*smьrděaxǫ	*smьrdimъ	*smьrdite	—

Related terms

*smȏrdъ (“stench”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: смьрдѣти (smĭrděti)
  - Belarusian: смярдзе́ць (smjardzjécʹ)
  - Russian: смерде́ть (smerdétʹ)
  - Ukrainian: смерді́ти (smerdíty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: смрьдѣти (smrĭděti)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱄⰿⱃⱐⰴⱑⱅⰻ (smrĭděti)
- Bulgarian: смърдя́ (smǎrdjá)
- Macedonian: смрди (smrdi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: смр̀дети, смр̀дјети, смр̀дити
  
  Latin script: smr̀deti, smr̀djeti, smr̀diti
- Slovene: smrdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: smrděti
  - Czech: smrdět
- Polabian: smardĕt
- Old Polish: śmierdzieć
  - Polish: śmierdzieć
- Slovak: smrdieť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: smjerdźić
  - Lower Sorbian: smjerźiś

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*smьrdě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 457: “v. (c) ‘stink’”
Olander, Thomas (2001) “smьrděti: smьrdjǫ smьrditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stinke (PR 139)”
Snoj, Marko (2016) “smrdẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*smьrdě̋ti”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*smьrdě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 457: “v. (c) ‘stink’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “smьrděti: smьrdjǫ smьrditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stinke (PR 139)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “smrdẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*smьrdě̋ti”