< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smъrkati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *smъrkъ +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*smъrkati

  1. to blow (one's nose)?
Inflection
Conjugation of *smъrkati, *smъrka, *smъrkajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*smъrkanьje *smъrkati *smъrkatъ *smъrkalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *smъrkanъ *smъrkajemъ
Active *smъrkavъ *smъrkaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *smъrkaxъ*smъrka*smъrka *smъrkajǫ*smъrkaješi*smъrkajetь
Dual *smъrkaxově*smъrkasta*smъrkaste *smъrkajevě*smъrkajeta*smъrkajete
Plural *smъrkaxomъ*smъrkaste*smъrkašę *smъrkajemъ*smъrkajete*smъrkajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *smъrkaaxъ*smъrkaaše*smъrkaaše —*smъrkaji*smъrkaji
Dual *smъrkaaxově*smъrkaašeta*smъrkaašete *smъrkajivě*smъrkajita—
Plural *smъrkaaxomъ*smъrkaašete*smъrkaaxǫ *smъrkajimъ*smъrkajite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: смъркати (smŭrkati)
      • Old Ruthenian: *сморка́ти (*smorkáti)
        • Belarusian: смарка́ць (smarkácʹ), смарка́цца (smarkácca)
        • Ukrainian: сморка́ти (smorkáty), шма́ркати (šmárkaty), сма́рка́тися (smárkátysja)
      • Russian: сморка́ть (smorkátʹ), сморка́ться (smorkátʹsja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: смръкати (smrŭkati)
      Glagolitic script: ⱄⰿⱃⱏⰽⰰⱅⰻ (smrŭkati)
    • Bulgarian: смъ́ркам (smǎ́rkam) (dialectal); шмъркам (šmǎrkam)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: шмр́кати
      Latin script: šmŕkati
    • Slovene: smŕkati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Kashubian: smarkac
    • Old Czech: smrkati
    • Polish: smarkać
    • Silesian: smarkać
    • Slovak: smrkať
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: smarkaś
      • Upper Sorbian: smorkać

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1972) “сморка́ть(ся)”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 691
  • Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “смарка́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шмаркати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
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