< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrdьce

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *sьrdь +‎ *-ьce, an extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *śḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

Noun

*sь̑rdьce n[1][2][3][4]

  1. heart

Inflection
Declension of *sьrdьcè (soft o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *sьrdьcè *sьrdь̀ci *sьrdь̀ca
genitive *sьrdьcà *sьrdьcu *sьrdь̀cь
dative *sьrdьcù *sьrdьcema *sьrdь̀cemъ
accusative *sьrdьcè *sьrdь̀ci *sьrdь̀ca
instrumental *sьrdьcь̀mь, *sьrdьcèmь* *sьrdьcema *sьrdь̀ci
locative *sьrdьcì *sьrdьcu *sьrdь̀cixъ
vocative *sьrdьcè *sьrdь̀ci *sьrdь̀ca
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Declension of *sь̑rdьce (soft o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *sь̑rdьce *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcà
genitive *sь̑rdьca *sьrdьcù *sьrdь̀cь
dative *sь̑rdьcu *sьrdьcemà *sьrdьcémъ
accusative *sь̑rdьce *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcà
instrumental *sь̑rdьcьmь, *sь̑rdьcemь* *sьrdьcemà *sьrdьcí
locative *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcù *sьrdьcíxъ
vocative *sь̑rdьce *sь̑rdьci *sьrdьcà
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • *milosьrdъ (“merciful, compassionate”)
  • *osьrdъkъ
  • *osьrdьcь
  • *osьrdьje
  • *osьrdьnъ
  • *sьrditi (“to make angry”)
    • *sьrditъ (“sullen, irate”)
    • *sьrdъla m
    • *sьrdъľo n (“brat, one who sulks”)
    • *nasьrditi
      • *nasьrdъka
      • *nasьrdъkъ
      • *nasьrdьje
    • *osьrditi
  • *osьrdьčati

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сердце”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “сердце”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “сердце”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sь̏rdьce”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 485: “n. jo (c) ‘heart’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “sьrdьce”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b/c hjerte (PR 135)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “srcẹ̑”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sь̑rdьce”
  4. Kapović, Mate (2007) “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 9: “*sь̑rdьce”
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