< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫgubъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *sǫ- + *gub.
Compare *gъbnǫti (“to bend”), further, Old Prussian dwigubbus and Lithuanian dvìgubas.
Declension
Indefinite declension of *sǫgubъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sǫgubъ | *sǫguba | *sǫgubo |
| genitive | *sǫguba | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
| dative | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubu |
| accusative | *sǫgubъ | *sǫgubǫ | *sǫgubo |
| instrumental | *sǫgubomь | *sǫgubojǫ | *sǫgubomь |
| locative | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| vocative | *sǫgube | *sǫgubo | *sǫgubo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sǫguba | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| genitive | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu |
| dative | *sǫguboma | *sǫgubama | *sǫguboma |
| accusative | *sǫguba | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| instrumental | *sǫguboma | *sǫgubama | *sǫguboma |
| locative | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu | *sǫgubu |
| vocative | *sǫguba | *sǫgubě | *sǫgubě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sǫgubi | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
| genitive | *sǫgubъ | *sǫgubъ | *sǫgubъ |
| dative | *sǫgubomъ | *sǫgubamъ | *sǫgubomъ |
| accusative | *sǫguby | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
| instrumental | *sǫguby | *sǫgubami | *sǫguby |
| locative | *sǫguběxъ | *sǫgubaxъ | *sǫguběxъ |
| vocative | *sǫgubi | *sǫguby | *sǫguba |
Definite declension of *sǫgubъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sǫgubъjь | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguboje |
| genitive | *sǫgubajego | *sǫgubyję̇ | *sǫgubajego |
| dative | *sǫgubujemu | *sǫguběji | *sǫgubujemu |
| accusative | *sǫgubъjь | *sǫgubǫjǫ | *sǫguboje |
| instrumental | *sǫgubyjimь | *sǫgubǫjǫ | *sǫgubyjimь |
| locative | *sǫgubějemь | *sǫguběji | *sǫgubějemь |
| vocative | *sǫgubъjь | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguboje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguběji | *sǫguběji |
| genitive | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju |
| dative | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima |
| accusative | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguběji | *sǫguběji |
| instrumental | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima | *sǫgubyjima |
| locative | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju | *sǫgubuju |
| vocative | *sǫgubaja | *sǫguběji | *sǫguběji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sǫgubiji | *sǫgubyję̇ | *sǫgubaja |
| genitive | *sǫgubъjixъ | *sǫgubъjixъ | *sǫgubъjixъ |
| dative | *sǫgubyjimъ | *sǫgubyjimъ | *sǫgubyjimъ |
| accusative | *sǫgubyję̇ | *sǫgubyję̇ | *sǫgubaja |
| instrumental | *sǫgubyjimi | *sǫgubyjimi | *sǫgubyjimi |
| locative | *sǫgubyjixъ | *sǫgubyjixъ | *sǫgubyjixъ |
| vocative | *sǫgubiji | *sǫgubyję̇ | *sǫgubaja |
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сугу́бый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сугубий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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