< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/riza
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Declension of *riza (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *riza | *rizě | *rizy |
| genitive | *rizy | *rizu | *rizъ |
| dative | *rizě | *rizama | *rizamъ |
| accusative | *rizǫ | *rizě | *rizy |
| instrumental | *rizojǫ, *rizǫ** | *rizama | *rizami |
| locative | *rizě | *rizu | *rizasъ, *rizaxъ* |
| vocative | *rizo | *rizě | *rizy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: říza, hříza
- Czech: říza
- → Old Polish: rzyza
- Slovak: ríza
- Old Czech: říza, hříza
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ри́за”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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