< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prygnǫti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Conjugation
Conjugation of *prygnǫti, *prygnǫ, *prygnetь (impf., -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *prygnovenьje | *prygnǫti | *prygnǫtъ | *prygnǫlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *prygnovenъ | *prygnomъ |
| Active | *prygnǫvъ | *prygny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prygnǫxъ | *prygnǫ | *prygnǫ | *prygnǫ | *prygneši | *prygnetь |
| Dual | *prygnǫxově | *prygnǫsta | *prygnǫste | *prygnevě | *prygneta | *prygnete |
| Plural | *prygnǫxomъ | *prygnǫste | *prygnǫšę | *prygnemъ | *prygnete | *prygnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prygněaxъ | *prygněaše | *prygněaše | — | *prygni | *prygni |
| Dual | *prygněaxově | *prygněašeta | *prygněašete | *prygněvě | *prygněta | — |
| Plural | *prygněaxomъ | *prygněašete | *prygněaxǫ | *prygněmъ | *prygněte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *прꙑгнѫти (*prygnǫti)
- Old Ruthenian: *пры́гнути (*prýhnuti)
- Belarusian: пры́гнуць (prýhnucʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: при́гнути (prýhnuty) (dialectal)
- Russian: пры́гнуть (prýgnutʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: *пры́гнути (*prýhnuti)
- Old East Slavic: *прꙑгнѫти (*prygnǫti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: ⇒ испръгнѫти (isprŭgnǫti) (Serbian recension)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: prygnąć (dialectal)
Further reading
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пры́гаць, пры́гнуць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “прыгать; прыгнуть”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 240: “прасл. *прыгати ― prasl. *prygati”
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