< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prygati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian sprùkti, Latvian sprūkt, possibly, from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *prygati, *pryga, *prygajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pryganьje | *prygati | *prygatъ | *prygalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pryganъ | *prygajemъ |
| Active | *prygavъ | *prygaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prygaxъ | *pryga | *pryga | *prygajǫ | *prygaješi | *prygajetь |
| Dual | *prygaxově | *prygasta | *prygaste | *prygajevě | *prygajeta | *prygajete |
| Plural | *prygaxomъ | *prygaste | *prygašę | *prygajemъ | *prygajete | *prygajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *prygaaxъ | *prygaaše | *prygaaše | — | *prygaji | *prygaji |
| Dual | *prygaaxově | *prygaašeta | *prygaašete | *prygajivě | *prygajita | — |
| Plural | *prygaaxomъ | *prygaašete | *prygaaxǫ | *prygajimъ | *prygajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *прꙑгати (*prygati)
- Old Ruthenian: *пры́гати (*prýhati)
- Belarusian: пры́га́ць (prýhácʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: при́гати (prýhaty)
- Russian: пры́гать (prýgatʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: *пры́гати (*prýhati)
- Old East Slavic: *прꙑгати (*prygati)
- West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
- ⇒ Lower Sorbian: prygło (dialectal)
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пригати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN: “псл. [*prygati] ― psl. [*prygati]”
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пры́гаць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1972) “пры́гать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 390
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “прыгать; прыгнуть”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 240: “прасл. *прыгати ― prasl. *prygati”
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