< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prijateľь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *prijàti (“to favor, please”) +‎ *-teľь.

Noun

*prijàteľь m[1]

  1. friend
    Synonym: *drȗgъ

Inflection
Declension of *prijàteľь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *prijàteľь *prijàteľa *prijàteľi
genitive *prijàteľa *prijàteľu *prijàteľь
dative *prijàteľu *prijàteľema *prijàteľēmъ
accusative *prijàteľь *prijàteľa *prijàteľę̇
instrumental *prijàteľьmь, *prijàteľemь* *prijàteľema *prijàteľī
locative *prijàteľi *prijàteľu *prijàteľīxъ
vocative *prijàteľu *prijàteľa *prijàteľi
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *neprijateľь
  • *neprijateľьskъ
  • *neprijateľьstvo
  • *prijateľьskъ
  • *prijateľьstvo

Descendants

Further reading
  • Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/prijateľь”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 502
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “приятель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “приятель”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 67

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*prijateļь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 419: “m. jo ‘friend’”
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