< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porxъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle”). Cf. Lithuanian purkšti (“shower”), Latvian pārsla (“flake”), Sanskrit पृषत् (pṛ́ṣat), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia), Old Norse fors, Tocharian A/Tocharian B pärs-.
Declension
Declension of *pȏrxъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pȏrxъ | *pȏrxa | *pȏrśi |
| genitive | *pȏrxa | *porxù | *põrxъ |
| dative | *pȏrxu | *porxomà | *porxòmъ |
| accusative | *pȏrxъ | *pȏrxa | *pȏrxy |
| instrumental | *pȏrxъmь, *pȏrxomь* | *porxomà | *porxý |
| locative | *pȏrśě | *porxù | *porśě̃xъ |
| vocative | *porše | *pȏrxa | *pȏrśi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pers- (0 c, 5 e)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “по́рох”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*porxъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 413
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