< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъkova
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *podъ- + *kovati.
Inflection
Declension of *podъkova (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *podъkova | *podъkově | *podъkovy |
| genitive | *podъkovy | *podъkovu | *podъkovъ |
| dative | *podъkově | *podъkovama | *podъkovamъ |
| accusative | *podъkovǫ | *podъkově | *podъkovy |
| instrumental | *podъkovojǫ, *podъkovǫ** | *podъkovama | *podъkovami |
| locative | *podъkově | *podъkovu | *podъkovasъ, *podъkovaxъ* |
| vocative | *podъkovo | *podъkově | *podъkovy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “подкова”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 450
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