< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/podъšьva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *podъ- + *šьva, related to *šiti (“to sew”).
Declension
Declension of *podъšьva (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *podъšьva | *podъšьvě | *podъšьvy |
| genitive | *podъšьvy | *podъšьvu | *podъšьvъ |
| dative | *podъšьvě | *podъšьvama | *podъšьvamъ |
| accusative | *podъšьvǫ | *podъšьvě | *podъšьvy |
| instrumental | *podъšьvojǫ, *podъšьvǫ** | *podъšьvama | *podъšьvami |
| locative | *podъšьvě | *podъšьvu | *podъšьvasъ, *podъšьvaxъ* |
| vocative | *podъšьvo | *podъšьvě | *podъšьvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*podъšьva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 409: “‘sole’”
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