< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/požitъčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *požitъkъ (“use, profit, utility, usefulness”) +‎ *-iti. May have been formed in post-Proto-Slavic.

Verb

*požitъčiti pf[1][2]

  1. (transitive, West Slavic) to borrow
  2. (transitive, West Slavic) to lend

Inflection
Conjugation of *požitъčiti, *požitъči, *požitъčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*požitъčenьje *požitъčiti *požitъčitъ *požitъčilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *požitъčenъ *požitъčimъ
Active *požitъčь *požitъčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *požitъčixъ*požitъči*požitъči *požitъčǫ*požitъčiši*požitъčitь
Dual *požitъčixově*požitъčista*požitъčiste *požitъčivě*požitъčita*požitъčite
Plural *požitъčixomъ*požitъčiste*požitъčišę *požitъčimъ*požitъčite*požitъčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *požitъčaaxъ*požitъčaaše*požitъčaaše —*požitъči*požitъči
Dual *požitъčaaxově*požitъčaašeta*požitъčaašete *požitъčivě*požitъčita—
Plural *požitъčaaxomъ*požitъčaašete*požitъčaaxǫ *požitъčimъ*požitъčite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*požitъčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: požitčiti
    • Kashubian: pożëczëc
    • Old Polish: pożyczyć
      • Polish: pożyczyć
      • → Old Ruthenian: позы́чыти (pozýčyti), позы́чити (pozýčiti), пози́чити (pozíčiti)
        • Belarusian: пазы́чыць (pazýčycʹ), позы́чыць (pozýčycʹ)
        • Ukrainian: пози́чити (pozýčyty)
        • → Middle Russian: позы́чити (pozýčiti) (14ᵗʰ c.)
          • Russian: позы́чить (pozýčitʹ) (dialectal)
    • Slovak: požičať
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: požycyś

References
  1. Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pożyczyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 476
  2. Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “půjčit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 544
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