< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poľana
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *poľe.
Declension
Declension of *poľana (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *poľana | *poľaně | *poľany |
genitive | *poľany | *poľanu | *poľanъ |
dative | *poľaně | *poľanama | *poľanamъ |
accusative | *poľanǫ | *poľaně | *poľany |
instrumental | *poľanojǫ, *poľanǫ** | *poľanama | *poľanami |
locative | *poľaně | *poľanu | *poľanasъ, *poľanaxъ* |
vocative | *poľano | *poľaně | *poľany |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: pòlana
- Polish: polana
- Slovak: poľana
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: poiană
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “поля́на”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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